Dental status and satisfaction with oral function in a sample of community‐dwelling elderly people in Japan
Identifieur interne : 004B23 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004B22; suivant : 004B24Dental status and satisfaction with oral function in a sample of community‐dwelling elderly people in Japan
Auteurs : Kazunori Ikebe [États-Unis, Japon] ; Takashi Nokubi ; Ronald L. Ettinger [États-Unis] ; Hidekazu Namba ; Nozomu Tanioka ; Kateuya Iwase ; Takahiro OnoSource :
- Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2002-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Collecte de données, Zone urbaine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anterior teeth, Assistant professor, Baked beef, Clinical examination, Community dent, Community dent health, Complete denture, Complete dentures, Data collection, Dent, Dent assoc, Dental, Dental care, Dental diseases, Dental services, Dental status, Dentition, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous arch, Edentulous maxilla mandible, Elderly people, Elderly persons, Ettinger, European countries, Financial status, Food acceptance, Gender, General health, Greatest dissatisfaction, Independent variables beta, Iowa city, Jdent educ, Jprosthet dent, Logistic regression analyses, Logistic regression analysis, Lower expectations, Mandible, Mandibular movement, Masticatory, Masticatory performance, Maxilla, Maxillofacial surgery, National data, National survey, Nationwide data, Natural dentition, Nopd, Nopd group, Odds ratio, Odds ratios, Older adults, Older population, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral function, Oral functions, Oral health, Oral status, Osaka prefecture, Osaka university faculty, Other group, Partial denture, Patient satisfaction, Prefectural data, Prosthet dent, Prosthodontics, Public health dent, Regression analysis, Removable, Removable prosthodontics, Rice cracker, Senior citizens, Significant association, Significant associations, Significant difference, Significant factors, Significant level, Spec, Spec care dentist, Study population, Study sample, Taste food, Taste foods, Urban area, Wearer.
- Teeft :
- Anterior teeth, Assistant professor, Baked beef, Clinical examination, Community dent, Community dent health, Complete denture, Complete dentures, Data collection, Dent, Dent assoc, Dental, Dental care, Dental diseases, Dental services, Dental status, Dentition, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous arch, Edentulous maxilla mandible, Elderly people, Elderly persons, Ettinger, European countries, Financial status, Food acceptance, Gender, General health, Greatest dissatisfaction, Independent variables beta, Iowa city, Jdent educ, Jprosthet dent, Logistic regression analyses, Logistic regression analysis, Lower expectations, Mandible, Mandibular movement, Masticatory, Masticatory performance, Maxilla, Maxillofacial surgery, National data, National survey, Nationwide data, Natural dentition, Nopd, Nopd group, Odds ratio, Odds ratios, Older adults, Older population, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral function, Oral functions, Oral health, Oral status, Osaka prefecture, Osaka university faculty, Other group, Partial denture, Patient satisfaction, Prefectural data, Prosthet dent, Prosthodontics, Public health dent, Regression analysis, Removable, Removable prosthodontics, Rice cracker, Senior citizens, Significant association, Significant associations, Significant difference, Significant factors, Significant level, Spec, Spec care dentist, Study population, Study sample, Taste food, Taste foods, Urban area, Wearer.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of dental status on oral function and satisfaction among a group of independently living elderly persons in an urban area of Japan. The study sample consisted of participants of the Senior Citizens' College from 1995 to 1999. Their dental status and oral satisfaction were measured by a questionnaire. The number of usable questionnaires was 3967, or 80.8% of the total sample. The mean age of the subjects was 66.5 ± 4.3 years, and 52.2% were male. Twenty‐nine percent of them had a natural dentition, and 7.0% were edentulous in both jaws. The prevalence of edentulism in the study sample was significantly lower (p<0.01) than that for the national survey. Overall, 66.4% of the subjects were satisfied with their ability to chew, 56.2% with the appearance of their teeth, 63.1% with their ability to speak clearly, and 76.5% with their ability to taste food. For complete‐denture wearers, the greatest dissatisfaction was with speech (28.5%); however, for the RPD wearers, it was with chewing ability (21.7%). Sixty‐one percent of complete‐denture wearers reported that they were satisfied with their chewing ability, but only 11% of them could eat all three of the evaluated foods without difficulty. The multiple stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that both dental status and self‐assessed general health had a significant association with dissatisfaction with all four oral functions and self‐assessed impairment of chewing ability. There were significant associations between the elderly subjects' dental status and oral function.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2002.tb01207.x
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Takashi Nokubi<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Professor and Chairman, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dentistry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka Kosei‐Nenkin Hospital</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka General Hospital of West Japan Railway Company</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Company</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>6Research Associate, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dentistry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dentistry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Tanioka</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka General Hospital of West Japan Railway Company</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Company</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iwase, Kateuya" sort="Iwase, Kateuya" uniqKey="Iwase K" first="Kateuya" last="Iwase">Kateuya Iwase</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>6Research Associate, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dentistry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ono, Takahiro" sort="Ono, Takahiro" uniqKey="Ono T" first="Takahiro" last="Ono">Takahiro Ono</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dentistry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Special Care in Dentistry</title><title level="j" type="alt">SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY</title><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno><idno type="eISSN">1754-4505</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="33">33</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="40">40</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-01">2002-01</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anterior teeth</term><term>Assistant professor</term><term>Baked beef</term><term>Clinical examination</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Community dent health</term><term>Complete denture</term><term>Complete dentures</term><term>Data collection</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dent assoc</term><term>Dental</term><term>Dental care</term><term>Dental diseases</term><term>Dental services</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Denture</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous arch</term><term>Edentulous maxilla mandible</term><term>Elderly people</term><term>Elderly persons</term><term>Ettinger</term><term>European countries</term><term>Financial status</term><term>Food acceptance</term><term>Gender</term><term>General health</term><term>Greatest dissatisfaction</term><term>Independent variables beta</term><term>Iowa city</term><term>Jdent educ</term><term>Jprosthet dent</term><term>Logistic regression analyses</term><term>Logistic regression analysis</term><term>Lower expectations</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular movement</term><term>Masticatory</term><term>Masticatory performance</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>National data</term><term>National survey</term><term>Nationwide data</term><term>Natural dentition</term><term>Nopd</term><term>Nopd group</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Older population</term><term>Oral conditions</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral function</term><term>Oral functions</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral status</term><term>Osaka prefecture</term><term>Osaka university faculty</term><term>Other group</term><term>Partial denture</term><term>Patient satisfaction</term><term>Prefectural data</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Prosthodontics</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Regression analysis</term><term>Removable</term><term>Removable prosthodontics</term><term>Rice cracker</term><term>Senior citizens</term><term>Significant association</term><term>Significant associations</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Significant factors</term><term>Significant level</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dentist</term><term>Study population</term><term>Study sample</term><term>Taste food</term><term>Taste foods</term><term>Urban area</term><term>Wearer</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Anterior teeth</term><term>Assistant professor</term><term>Baked beef</term><term>Clinical examination</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Community dent health</term><term>Complete denture</term><term>Complete dentures</term><term>Data collection</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dent assoc</term><term>Dental</term><term>Dental care</term><term>Dental diseases</term><term>Dental services</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Denture</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous arch</term><term>Edentulous maxilla mandible</term><term>Elderly people</term><term>Elderly persons</term><term>Ettinger</term><term>European countries</term><term>Financial status</term><term>Food acceptance</term><term>Gender</term><term>General health</term><term>Greatest dissatisfaction</term><term>Independent variables beta</term><term>Iowa city</term><term>Jdent educ</term><term>Jprosthet dent</term><term>Logistic regression analyses</term><term>Logistic regression analysis</term><term>Lower expectations</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular movement</term><term>Masticatory</term><term>Masticatory performance</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>National data</term><term>National survey</term><term>Nationwide data</term><term>Natural dentition</term><term>Nopd</term><term>Nopd group</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Older population</term><term>Oral conditions</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral function</term><term>Oral functions</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral status</term><term>Osaka prefecture</term><term>Osaka university faculty</term><term>Other group</term><term>Partial denture</term><term>Patient satisfaction</term><term>Prefectural data</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Prosthodontics</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Regression analysis</term><term>Removable</term><term>Removable prosthodontics</term><term>Rice cracker</term><term>Senior citizens</term><term>Significant association</term><term>Significant associations</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Significant factors</term><term>Significant level</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dentist</term><term>Study population</term><term>Study sample</term><term>Taste food</term><term>Taste foods</term><term>Urban area</term><term>Wearer</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Collecte de données</term><term>Zone urbaine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of dental status on oral function and satisfaction among a group of independently living elderly persons in an urban area of Japan. The study sample consisted of participants of the Senior Citizens' College from 1995 to 1999. Their dental status and oral satisfaction were measured by a questionnaire. The number of usable questionnaires was 3967, or 80.8% of the total sample. The mean age of the subjects was 66.5 ± 4.3 years, and 52.2% were male. Twenty‐nine percent of them had a natural dentition, and 7.0% were edentulous in both jaws. The prevalence of edentulism in the study sample was significantly lower (p<0.01) than that for the national survey. Overall, 66.4% of the subjects were satisfied with their ability to chew, 56.2% with the appearance of their teeth, 63.1% with their ability to speak clearly, and 76.5% with their ability to taste food. For complete‐denture wearers, the greatest dissatisfaction was with speech (28.5%); however, for the RPD wearers, it was with chewing ability (21.7%). Sixty‐one percent of complete‐denture wearers reported that they were satisfied with their chewing ability, but only 11% of them could eat all three of the evaluated foods without difficulty. The multiple stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that both dental status and self‐assessed general health had a significant association with dissatisfaction with all four oral functions and self‐assessed impairment of chewing ability. There were significant associations between the elderly subjects' dental status and oral function.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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